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Yury Iosifovich Koval
Yury Iosifovich Koval ((ロシア語:Юрий Иосифович Коваль), February 9, 1938, Moscow - August 2, 1995, Moscow) was a Russian author, artist, and screenplay writer.
== Biography ==
Yury Koval was born in Moscow in 1938. His father was a criminal investigator, and his mother was a psychiatrist. In 1955, he begun his studies at the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, and in 1960, he graduated and started working as a drawing teacher in the countryside in the Republic of Tatarstan. After a year, he returned to Moscow, working first as a schoolteacher and subsequently as an editor in the ''Detskaya Literatura'' magazine. In 1966, he became a freelance journalist and writer.
Koval published sporadically since he was a student, and in 1967 and 1969 he published two books of verses for children, however, he was first noticed in 1968, when he published ''Aly'', a short story of a dog. He subsequently decided to change topic frequently. He spent considerable periods of time in the north of European Russia, in particular, in Vologda Oblast. In Arkhangelsk, Yury Koval met Boris Shergin, a Russian Pomor writer, and became interested in Russian folklore. Later, he invested a lot of time promoting literary works of Shergin and Stepan Pisakhov, and even wrote a screenplay for animated films ''The Magic Ring'' ((ロシア語:Волшебное кольцо)) and ''Laughter and Grief by the White Sea'', based on Shergin's fairy tales.〔
In the 1970s, Koval wrote several short stories and novels for children. ''The Little Silver Fox'' (1975) shows the story of an Arctic fox who escaped from a fur farm and wanted to get to the North Pole. In 1984, he published ''The lightest boat in the world'', and ''Suyer-Vyyer'' was published in 1996 posthumously. For ''Suyer-Vyyer'', Koval received the Strannik Award, which is given for science fiction books. Koval's books were translated to all major European languages, as well as to Chinese and Japanese.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yuri Koval )〕
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